Some drivers engage in activities that take their attention away from the task of driving. Distracted driving is dangerous because a driver may miss traffic cues, such as traffic lights, stop signs and road signals. Additionally, their reaction time may be reduced, increasing the risk of a crash.
Three types of distracted driving exist. They are:
Visual distraction
This is when a driver takes their eyes off the road. For example, when looking at their cell phone, checking the navigation system, adjusting the radio/climate controls, looking at a billboard/roadside accident or constantly turning to check on a child in the back seat.
In the few seconds they are not looking at the road, anything can happen. A car ahead may slow down or stop, a cyclist /pedestrian may be passing, the traffic signals may change and so forth. Accordingly, they may not have time to react safely.
Manual distraction
When a driver takes one or both hands off the steering wheel, they are manually distracted. This can happen when they are eating, drinking, reaching for items, using a cellphone, smoking, adjusting the radio, grooming or handling kids/pets.
Manual distraction reduces a driver’s ability to steer and react properly to sudden changes. For instance, if a driver encounters an obstacle while holding food, they might be unable to make immediate, precise steering adjustments to avoid it.
Cognitive distraction
A cognitive distraction takes a driver’s mind off driving. These include having deep conversations with passengers, listening to music or podcasts that trigger intense emotions and daydreaming. Cognitive distractions lead to slower reaction time, reduced awareness and missed cues.
A distracted driver is more likely to cause an accident. If you are injured by such a driver, you should learn more about your case and options.