Most people associate traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) with football and other contact sports. However, car accidents are one of the leading causes of TBIs.
It’s crucial to recognize the signs of a TBI, because a delay in treatment could be the difference between life and death.
What is a TBI?
A TBI occurs when the brain receives a sudden blow, bump or jolt, or when an object penetrates the skull. They range in severity from mild (also known as a concussion) to severe (life-long complications or death). A TBI can impact almost every aspect of a person’s life.
The physical symptoms of a TBI are usually the most visible and immediate signs of a TBI. Depending on the extent of the injury, a person may experience:
- Persistent or worsening headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Loss of consciousness, which may be brief in mild TBIs, while severe injuries could result in a coma
- Difficulty walking and performing tasks requiring fine motor skills
- Sensitivity to light and noise
Moderate and severe TBIs could cause seizures. In addition, pressure inside the skull can cause the pupils to dilate.
TBIs can also impact a person’s cognitive function. These symptoms can range from subtle to highly disruptive. The person may have trouble recalling recent events. Attempts at problem-solving, decision-making or other tasks that require sustained attention can become challenging.
The emotional symptoms of a TBI can be particularly frustrating to the individual and their loved ones. Irritability, depression, anxiety and angry outbursts make some people withdraw from social situations, thus heightening the isolation and depression.
Seeking medical attention after a car accident is critical, even if you feel okay. Shock and adrenaline can often mask any injuries you may have. A healthcare provider can perform a complete medical exam and order a CT scan to assess for any signs of a TBI. Early diagnosis and treatment play a critical role in recovery.
If your injury is due to someone else’s negligence, you need to speak with a legal representative. Expenses can quickly add up, and you may need to be off work for a period while you recover. Compensation can help with any immediate and long-term medical treatment you may need.