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What are New Jersey’s bicycle laws?

On Behalf of | Apr 28, 2025 | Injuries

With the warmer seasons of Spring and Summer fast approaching, it’s time for cyclists in New Jersey to dust off their bikes and hit the roads. But before you take off, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with New Jersey’s bicycle laws to keep yourself safe and within the law.

Bicycle equipment requirements

By law, every bicycle used on public roads in New Jersey must meet certain equipment standards. For example, your bike must have working brakes, reflectors on both the front and rear, and a white front light if you’re riding at night. The rear reflector must also be visible from a distance of 600 feet. 

If your bike isn’t up to these standards, you could face a fine or, worse, be involved in an accident where your lack of safety equipment contributes to the damage.

Helmet laws in New Jersey

New Jersey requires all cyclists under the age of 17 to wear a helmet while riding. The helmet must be securely fastened and meet safety standards. Though wearing a helmet is not mandatory for adults, it’s still highly recommended for safety. Helmets protect you in case of a fall, which can be especially important when riding near motor vehicles.

Bicycle operations regulations

Cyclists should always follow the same road rules as motorists, such as obeying traffic lights and signs. When riding on the road, cyclists must ride as close to the right-hand curb or edge as possible, except when passing, turning left, or avoiding obstacles. Riding on the sidewalk is not allowed unless there is no bike lane. By obeying these regulations, you significantly reduce your chances of an accident and ensure that you are legally compliant.

Safe passing law

Under New Jersey’s Safe Passing Law, motor vehicles are required to give at least 4 feet of space when passing a bicycle. This rule is essential for preventing accidents and making roads safer for cyclists. 

Incorporating these rules and regulations into your biking routine isn’t just about avoiding fines; it’s about ensuring your safety and reducing your liability in case of an unfortunate accident. The more closely you follow the laws, the more favorable your case will be if something does happen on the road. So, get ready to enjoy the outdoors safely and responsibly!