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How is fault determined in multi-car pile-ups in NJ?

On Behalf of | Oct 25, 2024 | Motor Vehicle Accidents

Multi-car pile-ups can be chaotic and confusing, leaving those injured wondering how fault is assigned. In New Jersey, determining fault is necessary for any compensation claims that follow. 

It’s important to understand how fault is figured out in these complex situations.

Investigating the crash scene

Law enforcement plays a major role in determining fault in a multi-car pile-up. Officers investigate the scene to assess the conditions that may have led to the accident. They interview witnesses, collect evidence, and note factors like weather, road conditions, and the position of vehicles involved. This information helps paint a clearer picture of what caused the pile-up.

The role of New Jersey’s comparative negligence law

New Jersey uses a comparative negligence approach, meaning multiple drivers can share responsibility for an accident. In a multi-car pile-up, it’s possible that each driver may hold some percentage of fault. Under New Jersey law, drivers can recover compensation as long as they are less than 51% at fault. The amount they can claim is reduced based on their percentage of fault.

Insurance companies and accident reconstruction

Insurance companies also have a role in figuring out fault. They may work with accident reconstruction experts to determine how the collision unfolded. These experts analyze skid marks, vehicle damage, and other physical evidence to recreate the sequence of events. Their findings can influence the final determination of fault and insurance payouts.

Chain reaction and driver responsibility

Often, multi-car accidents start with a chain reaction. Determining which driver’s actions initially led to the collision is key. Drivers are expected to keep a safe following distance and maintain control of their vehicle. If a driver’s negligence sets off a chain reaction, they may bear a significant share of the fault.

Seeking legal help

Multi-car accidents are complicated, and sorting out fault isn’t always straightforward. Consulting with an attorney can help those involved understand their rights and pursue compensation for their injuries and damages.

Moving forward after a pile-up

After a multi-car pile-up, it’s important to take steps to protect your well-being and legal rights. Staying informed and seeking professional assistance can make a significant difference in how the aftermath of such an event unfolds.